Seth is Wrong: Free is a Marketing Model, Value is a Business Model


“If one is given everything, then one values nothing” ~ somebody
free1

I have read Seth Godin.  He is a good writer and creative thinker. I agree with him much of the time (although I’m not in his tribe).  But this time he’s wrong — twice! (sorry, Seth)

First, when he writes:

“should we want free to be the future?”
Who cares if we want it? It is
.

Second:

“… how will this new business model support the world as we know it today?”
Who cares if it does? It is.
(emphasis added)

Free is Not New, Not Revolutionary.  Heck, It’s Not Even a Business Model.  Someone Always Has to Pay for Something

Free is not the future.  It is the past.

  • In 1886, 28-year-old David H. McConnell, who sold books door-to-door, gave out perfume to entice women to buy his books.  (The perfume became more popular than the books, so he started the company that became Avon)
  • The Gillette company still markets disposable razors in the fashion of their founder, often sending disposable safety razors in the mail to males near their 18th birthday, packaging them as giveaways at public events that Gillette has sponsored
  • Standard Oil and its owner, John D. Rockefeller, looked to China to expand their business. Representatives of Standard Oil gave away eight million kerosene lamps for free or at greatly reduced prices.
  • Comcast often gives away DVRs to its subscribing customers. However, the cost of giving away each free DVR is offset by a $19.95 installation fee as well as a $13.95 monthly subscription fee to use the machine. Based on an average assumed cost of $250 per DVR box to Comcast, after 18 months the loss would balance out and begin to generate a profit (did I mention how to get a free year of HBO from Comcast?  I will)
  • Cell phones are offered for free or at a low cost to subscribers who enter into a contract that is typically between 12 and 24 months

(Source: Wikipedia.)

I remember when network TV content was free, paid for by Geritol and Ben-Gay (who hoped I would one day pay them back).  Comcast Cable now charges me for content (an increase every year).   (There’s no Ben-Gay– but HeadOn says I apply it directly to my head.)  If we went back to the free future, we’re back to Ben & Geri.  Not revolutionary. Not new.

To claim Free is the new business model is to sell old smoke on new mirrors (which still sells rather well).  Free is a marketing model, not a business model. As a business model, free will never pay a light bill.  Someone always pays or it’s lights out.

If,  by some Godin-Andersonian miracle, a free model comes to wipe out Comcast Cable, I will buy Seth Godin and Chris Anderson dinner at Mendy’s.

(A Comcast tip:  Tell the Comcastians you’re dropping HBO because you can’t afford it.  Guess what?   They’ll give you a year free!  “WTF?”,  I told the rep, “why didn’t you give me, your loyal, long time customer, the free year before I called?  Comcast sucks.”  P.S. I don’t care if Comcast has a Twitter guru.  They still suck… money.  But I digress.)

A Duh Moment: Free Gets Attention

Seth writes, “Free is a relatively cheap way to get attention. “

Duh.  There’s nothing new in that statement.  Free is an old marketing technique.  Free samples have been used to get attention since Gutenberg gave away free Bibles.  But unless someone pays for the ink, the presses stop.  The cost of production may be close to zero but it is never zero– and even if it were, to charge nobody nuthin’ is a guarantee of no profit.

Getting attention is not the same as getting paid.

Free Has Already Lost Its Value

Godin writes: “In a world of free, everyone can play. This is huge

This is the huge problem, Seth.

When everyone plays with this cheap way to get attention, value gets lost in the Sea of Free.  Free gifts, free samples, free vacations, free make-overs, free followers, and all other kinds of free stuff clog up the airways.   Let in all the sounds and it’s hard to hear the music.  In a democracy of free, the tryanny of crap rains down on us (pun intended).

And that’s the point of free– to hide value (or the lack thereof)—charge nothing and folks don’t need to look for value.  In other words, free is designed to remove a consumer’s value objection.

Free has become the language of the scammer and the spammer.  I’d argue Free has become a warning signal to the savvy, as it remains a siren to the sucker.

You just can’t trust free anymore, Seth.  I offer you a free lunch. Will you take it?  See what I mean.

Price is not Value and Value is the ONLY Business Model

Price is what you pay, value is what you get. ~ Warren Buffett

Customers pay only for what is of use to them and gives them value. Nothing else constitutes quality.  ~Peter Drucker

Unless you provide value, pricing something, anything, at zero means nothing. 

In the end, value is the only business model.  And folks WILL pay for value (on this, Seth is right. Unique content works. Quick content is enough. Convenient  content is enough. Even pretty content gets paid).

If value is the key, why are we talking about free?

Free is the Wizard’s Curtain.  Let’s get to the OZ.

If you really want a new pricing model, try this .

PS:  Like Seth Godin’s new model of blogging, there will be no comments on this post.  (Aah …. funny,  it looks like an old newspaper publisher model to me).

Further Reading on the Free Debate:

Priced to Sell (Malcolm Gladwell)

The Limitations of Free (Guy LeCharles Gonzalez)

Free v Freely Distributed (Mark Cuban)

Gladwell, Anderson and Godin: All wrong for the typical writer (booksahead.com)

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  • Nice post, you are correct and sober in your observations.
  • In addition to Seth, et.al there is also Jeff Jarvis in his seminal work (why is it never vaginal work?) "What Would Google Do? (destined for the remainder shelf) talking about "free" as the new model. Jeff talks about free as a model because, after all, Google is free.

    But, as you so correctly point out, nothing is really free. Even in the days before money, there was barter (my thing of value for your thing of value). All the free stuff you talk about being given away by companies, large and small, are the costs of acquiring customers who will...pay (and sometimes dearly) for whatever is being offered/sold.

    Everything is so free that news outlets are lamenting the days that they gave away content for free and are whispering about ways to slowly move into a paying model. Why? Because, to use your metaphor, they need to keep the lights on and the computers plugged in.

    As a Realtor, I encounter people all the time that want something for nothing. It's sad, really.
  • I am not against Free. My objection is Free being called a business model (and also being called new). It's neither. It's an old marketing model. And there is a big difference. Free marketing may get attention (I'd argue it doesn't get much on the web, where virtually everything is free) but unless you deliver "value" to someone, you don't get paid.

    Google is free like my rabbit-eared TV content was free-- advertisers foot the bill. This is not revolutionary.

    You want to get better than free? Pay folks to try your stuff.
  • Sorry to be late to the conversation--love this post, but not sure why. Agree with most everything you said, and a little glad to see the curtain pulled back from the Wizard (using your Oz reference.)

    Applying it to my real estate business--I've had plenty of clients try to barter for reduced or no fees, many using other agents/sites as justification. I've only lost a few when I refused to lower my commission, and that during the height of the "overly exuberant market" of a few years back. Seems that clients do want to get the best price possible, but they still value service/expertise over price.

    What we do give for free, tho', is information. Free MLS search, free info, free tools, free links, free meaning free even from having to sign up or pay an email address. After all, window shopping is free and "just browsing" is free, and I've found people really like that. Who doesn't want to be left alone to look? I just try to be close by for when they decide it's time to buy/sell!

    Enjoy your posts very much. Thanks for your work and ideas.
  • "Free is a marketing model, not a business model." I definitely agree with this line of yours, many companies are offering freebies to get more attention from their customers, this is an effective way to sell your product yu are giving freebies without your customer knowing that you are only planting a seed to them that will soon bloom
  • Sure, direct marketers use free stuff -- and good free stuff with real value, not crap -- all the time to generate leads. The thing is, it's harder than people think to do "free" right.

    Unless you know how to engineer good context and a filtration process, you'll end up getting a lot of bad-quality leads, like free sample hunters and poor people with no means to pay for higher-value content. If you use free to test a market, it can result in really bad data.
  • stephsammons
    Loved your post. Price is the perceived value of the experience, i.e. you pay $10 for popcorn at the movies, because it just wouldn't be right to not enjoy popcorn at the movies! You are willing to pay a premium. Free is all about marketing. You give a sample of your value, and you potentially create a sense of obligation. Someone may be willing to pay for more because you gave them a free sample. It's been around for decades. This whole "free" thing is snake oil! Interestingly enough, Seth's new venture (http://www.squidoo.com/brandsinpublic/hq) is not free, to the marketers. I pontificate more about this in my article "Where's the Freemium"? http://su.pr/1thYaU
  • I stumbled your post, Stephanie.
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