Study Says Homes in More Walkable Markets Get Higher Prices


walk

An interesting study (August 2009), “Walking the Walk” compared home sale prices (from ZipRealty) with Walk Scores (from Walkscore.com) and found that homes in more walkable  neighborhoods, especially in densely populated cities, had price premiums from about $4,000- $34,000.  The data included 90,000 recent home sales in 15 markets.

What’s a Walkscore?

Walk Score measures the number of typical consumer destinations within walking distance of a house, with scores ranging from 0 (car dependent) to 100 (most walkable).   By the Walk Score measure, walkability is a direct function of how many destinations are located within a short distance (generally between one-quarter mile and one mile of a home). Our measure of walkability reflects the convenience and proximity of having shopping and cultural activities close at hand, as well as the value households attach to mixed-use neighborhoods.

Some other findings:

  • A one point increase in Walk Score was associated with an increase in value up to $3,000
  • The property value premium for walkability seems to be higher in denser urban areas and those with extensive transit systems
  • Only Las Vegas showed a negative correlation– higher walkscores equalled lower sale prices
  • These are the 13 walking destinations scoring walkscore points (where’s the bank , post office and dry cleaner?):

13-walks

    Note that Walkscore measures the straight line distance (not actual walking distance) and data from Google Maps.

About the methodology:

We studied data for more than 90,000 recent home sales in 15 different markets around the nation. Our statistical approach controlled for key characteristics of individual housing units (their size, number of bedrooms and bathrooms, age and other factors), as well as for the neighborhoods in which they were located (including the neighborhood’s income level, proximity to the urban center and relative accessibility to employment opportunities).

Read the Walking the Walk study here. (pdf)

Find your neighborhood’s walkscore here.

Real Estate Quality of Life

Since it is becoming clear that lifestyle choices and quality of life are important factors in a real estate purchase, real estate agents might want to include walkscore destinations in their websites or blogs, along with information about these destinations.  Don’t leave out other city or neighborhood amenities such as museums, historical sites, sports and entertainment venues, and public transportation stations (bus, train, subway).  Commuting times are also relevant stats.

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  • interesting study. and, yeash, i'd definitely pay more for a home that is in a more "walkable" area.

    BTW, joe... best post image ever ;)
  • Although I think walkability (nearness) is very subjective and I am suspect of the destinations/measuring system, I think it does offer some value as a quality of life or lifestyle measure. I think privacy, school quality and commuting time are more valuable on home prices than the Starbucks or saloon down the block.
  • papagrande
    Walkability is highly overrated when it's 105 degrees outside. Walk to the store for your groceries and they're no good when you get home.

    I'm wondering, though, if the walk score to price is a false correlation. In other words, are there other dominant factors not being mentioned in this study that are the true cause for the higher value? Methinks so.
  • I don't know - I've talked about walkability/bikeability as being a good thing for both quality of life as well as housing values, and it seems to be borne out both in practice and now study.

    People want to be - painting with a broad brush here - close to stuff.
  • Yes, close to good stuff (and far from bad stuff, like crime.)
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